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Hainan Huanghuali is basically extinct
When Hainan Huanghuali appeared again in people's eyes, it was in the medicinal materials exhibition area of ​​the Hainan delegation of the Shanghai Expo in 1963. At that time, some experts found a small amount of wild trees of Hainan Huanghuali in the old forest of the deep mountain, but the last batch of Hainan Huanghuali was also cut down. So far, the furniture market is no longer able to find traces of Hainan Huanghuali.
Yang Bo, chairman of Beijing Yuanhengli Classical Furniture Co., has a nickname of "professional households who demolished houses" in Hainan. He told reporters about the ups and downs of buying Hainan Huanghuali. At the end of 2003, Yang Bo took a fancy to the six beams of Hainan Huanghuali in an old house. At that time, the main price was 190,000. Yang Bo paid a deposit and waited for the house to be demolished. But after waiting for two months, the news was doubled. Since then, the originally agreed price has changed repeatedly, rising to 860,000 a year later. Two years later, Yang Bo finally spent more than 1.8 million to acquire this batch of wood, which is ten times more than the price originally agreed.
Since 2005, Hainan Huanghuali has basically disappeared. At present, the raw materials of Hainan Huanghuali furniture on the market are mainly the old loose furniture and old materials of agricultural tools, as well as some hoarding materials obtained from medicinal materials dealers. Because the newly planted Hainan Huanghua pear takes more than 200 years to complete, industry experts say that the fault duration of Haihuang raw materials may reach 200 years.
Huanghuali furniture started in the Ming Dynasty
Huanghuali began as a furniture product in the Ming Dynasty and reached its peak in the middle and late Ming Dynasty. Hai Yan said that the Ming Dynasty was the last feudal dynasty ruled by the Chinese Han emperor, and the ancient culture based on Confucianism was very mature. Huanghuali furniture was born in the Ming Dynasty and is closely related to the education and aesthetic consciousness of the gentry.
During the Longqing period of the Ming Dynasty, the sea ban was opened, breaking the millennium taboo that closed the country. Zheng He sailed to the west to communicate with the trade channel on the sea, and the highest quality Huanghua pear produced in China's Hainan Island was able to land across the sea and then enter the Beijing Imperial Palace. In addition, the materials used in furniture are related to the needs of culture, nation and ruling class. In the Ming Dynasty, the auspicious property of the royal family was fire, and the yellow flower pear was red and yellow. Its property was also fire, so it became the first choice material for the royal family and official furniture in the Ming Dynasty. Huang Huali's popularity in the middle and late Ming Dynasty almost reached the level of obsession.
Wu Bingliang, vice chairman of China Arts and Crafts Association and chairman of Wu's Xinglong Ming Style Furniture Co., Ltd., believes that the Ming Dynasty was a historical period in which Chinese furniture art developed by leaps and bounds. The form and function of furniture became more and more perfect and unified. Furniture art brings into the realm. Today's so-called Chinese classical furniture actually refers to Chinese Ming and Qing furniture. Most of the furniture before the Yuan Dynasty was made of miscellaneous wood, which was easily damaged and hard to survive, and was rarely passed down. The craftsmanship, modeling, and materials have reached a level that is difficult for today's people to reach and can be passed down through generations. The Huanghuali furniture of the Ming Dynasty should start.
Literacy participation to enhance aesthetics
Different from the identity of red sandalwood royal palace furniture, Huang Huali was the product of the literati class in the Ming Dynasty.
Wu Bingliang told reporters, "The scholars and literati in the Ming Dynasty were very fond of furniture made of Huanghualimu. Huanghuali furniture of this period was impeccable in terms of artistic aesthetics and anthropology."
Haiyan, who has been steeped in Huanghuali culture for many years, also believes that it is precisely because of the participation of literati doctors that the Huanghuali furniture of the Ming Dynasty can have a unique beauty and value. "Ren Yun is naturally, naturally, the realm pursued by Chinese literati doctors." Hai Yan said, "Huang Huali's lines are flowing and flowing, gorgeous and gorgeous; ethereal and elegant, same as Chinese ink and color; Jing Zitiancheng, and various natural phenomena It is closely related: the typhoon twists the trunk patterns formed by the trunks, the ghost faces formed by the scars on the branches, etc. The ancients used various bionic imaginations to compare these patterns, so that the beautiful mood of the heart can communicate with the ancient and modern. "
Hai Yan also said that collecting Huanghuali is also the most direct way to get close to Chinese culture and listen to the whispers of the ancients. "The more you understand Huang Huali, the more you think it is an important part of Chinese cultural heritage. You can see many elements of Chinese culture, the evolution of Chinese culture, and the evolution of literati psychology." Huang Huali itself represents a culture, she The illustrious life experience is composed of profound social and historical causes-culture has developed to a certain level, and the political and economic environment shows a certain state, which has spurred people's love for a certain art or a certain material, and also formed A national aesthetic appeal.
Soaring prices comparable to gold
Although there is no distinction between sea and yellow in classical furniture in Ming and Qing Dynasties, Huanghuali furniture in the modern furniture market has a clear distinction. Modern Huanghuali furniture takes Hainan Huanghuali as its esteem. The difference in origin and price vary greatly.
Song Qiuxia, general manager of Yiyuan Mahogany, said that Hainan Huanghua Pear is extremely slow to produce, and its medicinal value and collection value are high. In recent years, the price has doubled. Yang Bo told reporters that the price of Hainan Huanghuali rose more than 400 times in 10 years. Now, the price of raw materials of Hainan Huanghuali is much higher than the price of finished furniture, and there is a serious upside down.
Regarding the rapid price increase of Huanghuali, the famous writer Hai Yan believes that the price of Huanghuali in the Ming Dynasty was extremely high, comparable to gold. This situation has lasted for more than 100 years, and the current high price is just a return and recognition. Huang Huali is a precious mainstream material in the eyes of the literati in the Ming Dynasty. Despite the "faults" that followed, after the reform and opening up, Chinese classical culture was refocused. The Chinese collection world and the world's collection world began to integrate, and Huang Huali began to be valued again. After Wang Shixiang's "Ming Style Furniture Collection" was published, it set off a wave of overseas purchases of Huanghuali furniture in China, and the prices of Huanghuali also climbed.
Hu Desheng, a researcher at the Palace Museum and a member of the National Cultural Relics Appraisal Committee, said that the price increase of Huanghuali is inseparable from its own characteristics. He told reporters that Huanghuali is beautiful in pattern, soft in color and scented. It is easy to mix dark and light colors. It is also suitable for inlays. It has the characteristics of good processing performance, moderate hardness and low deformation. The most respected wood in the Ming and early Qing dynasties.
Industry insiders said that the collection value of furniture is related to its scarcity. Because Hainan Huanghuali is difficult to find, its furniture price and collection value are much higher than other furniture.