China's stone industry is developing rapidly. How to achieve the expansion from quantity to quality has become an urgent problem for stone enterprises and government departments. At present, the small and medium-sized stone enterprises in Shuitou have problems such as insufficient innovation, uneven quality level, backward management level and environmental pollution. This paper will analyze and solve problems from product technology innovation, quality brand construction, environmental protection and quality inspection institutions. Keywords stone industry; product quality; environmental protection The stone of Shuitou is also the stone of the world. The stone industry of Shuitou Town, Nan'an City, Fujian Province enjoys a worldwide reputation. According to the latest enterprise registration data (excluding foreign investment), there are 2,358 Nanan stone enterprises, employing 20,727 people, and the registered capital has reached more than 30 billion yuan. Among them, the number of water head enterprises has reached 1,247, and the total number of employed people is nearly 10,000. The registered capital is nearly 20 billion yuan, and well-known stone enterprises such as Dongsheng, Kangli and Universal gather here. â–² China·Water Head The industrial cluster of Shuitou Stone has obvious advantages. The stone processing technology is advanced. While extending the industrial chain, the supply chain is gradually improved. It is the first in the world to transform from the initial single stone product processing and manufacturing industry to science and technology, information, intelligence, cultural creativity and The multi-element emerging industry with original ecology has successfully upgraded stone products into a culture. With the rapid development in the past 30 years, the current water head stone industry has also encountered bottlenecks. Industrial development constraints The contradiction between the development of stone industry and environmental protection As a special resource and high-consumption industry, the stone industry is behind a development of a game of interest in the ecological and environmental game. On the one hand, it is reflected in the lack of domestic supply of raw materials, and the high cost of foreign management; Product production and processing enterprises entered a period of pain. In addition, the nationwide eco-environmental protection inspectors have brought some stone production capacity, platforms and markets back to the water head, which is both an opportunity and a challenge for the development of the Shuitou stone industry. Many small stone enterprises blindly pursue short-term interests, lack of investment in environmental self-examination and supervision, single production mode, extensive development, serious waste of raw materials, difficult to adapt to the development of modern low-carbon green economy, restricting the healthy and sustainable development of stone enterprises, and directly Leading to industrial development is limited by national industrial policies. Product quality is uneven According to the “Quality Supervision and Inspection Data of China's Natural Granite, Marble and Artificial Stone Building Board Products†published by the General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine, the natural stone qualification rate in 2015 was 81.8%, which was at a medium level in building materials. As the leader of the national stone products, Shuitou Stone has a good overall quality level, but the research on key technology applications is not deep enough. Some small and medium-sized stone enterprises still do not pay attention to product quality. The standards of employees' products are shallow, and the level of deep processing of stone is poor. Insufficient investment in science and technology and innovation, focusing on product sales and ignoring corporate management, brand awareness is weak, and management level is not high. Development ideas Product technology innovation Enterprises should strengthen internal strength cultivation, upgrade products and processes through industrial technological innovation, carry out key technology research and development, develop core technology with independent intellectual property rights, and seize the high-end stone market by enhancing the added value of the industry to enhance the competitiveness of their own brands. market share. Through intelligent processing technology, we will develop various splicing processes and develop stone heterogeneous products and multi-functional products, such as stone composite panels, ultra-thin composite panels, artificial stone and so on. â–² marble Quality brand building Enterprises should strictly implement the national standards and industry standards for stone production and processing, pay attention to product quality, and incorporate the requirements of international market access standards into the long-term development agenda of enterprise production and processing. Through the implementation of international quality system certification, international certification, and implementation of national recognition. The product standards and logos have entered the international market to meet the needs of domestic and foreign markets. Product quality supervision departments should improve quality supervision, improve law enforcement efficiency, and create a good regulatory environment. Encourage stone enterprises to maintain brand image through legitimate competition, resolutely crack down on counterfeit and shoddy products, resist vicious price competition, protect famous products, and maintain market order. Environmental protection The development of the stone industry requires both green mountains and green waters, as well as Jinshan Yinshan. The stone industry accelerates the elimination of backward production processes, mining technology and processing equipment, actively promotes the upgrading of stone processing enterprises, optimizes the industrial structure of the stone industry, and eliminates disorder. The mining of the certificate will enable the development of the industry to meet the requirements of environmental protection. Stone enterprises should implement the theme responsibility, increase environmental environmental protection management according to technical specifications such as “Technical Specifications for Clean Production of Stone Industryâ€, realize industrial wastewater recycling, actively improve production environment and facilities conditions, fulfill duties of clean production and environmental protection certification, and strictly control production. Dust emission concentration in the processing workshop. â–²Green mine Quality testing capacity building Professional quality testing laboratory construction equipment and equipment investment and inspection personnel training cycle is long, most enterprises are difficult to afford, in contrast to many enterprises detection methods are weak, raw material procurement and processing quality control is not up to standard, finished product quality inspection and testing capabilities are not Strong. In September 2013, the General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine approved the establishment of the National Quality Supervision and Inspection Center for Stone Building Ceramics (Fujian). The proposed address is located in Nan'an City, Fujian Province. It is expected that the laboratory's three-in-one qualification will be completed in 2019 and will be accepted by the State Administration of Taxation. The center may also undertake national, provincial and municipal supervision and spot checks in the future. After the completion of the center, it can indeed better serve the water head and surrounding stone industry clusters, provide quality testing services, shorten the testing cost and cycle, play the role of testing platform, and help enterprises break through the quality barriers. In addition, we also advocate that Shuitou Stone Enterprise can realize the sharing of paid quality testing laboratories and improve the efficiency of the use of quality testing equipment. With the help of supply-side reform, Shuitou Stone Industry should adhere to product technology innovation, increase quality brand construction, follow the green development concept, cultivate quality inspection institutions, apply stone finance and industrial funds, and will help to realize industrial development. Quality and efficiency to meet the high quality and diversified product needs of consumers worldwide. new high-performance sensors can effectively detect smouldering fires It can detect all kinds of indoor smoke. When the indoor smoke volume reaches the alarm concentration, the detector will alarm, the red indicator light will be on, and the buzzer will beep, so as to prompt the user to timely check the causes of the leakage accident and eliminate potential safety hazards. 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Discussion on the development of Fujian Shuitou Stone Industry
Abstract China's stone industry is developing rapidly. How to achieve the expansion from quantity to quality has become an urgent problem for stone enterprises and government departments. At present, the small and medium-sized stone enterprises in Shuitou have problems such as insufficient innovation, uneven quality level, backward management level and environmental pollution. This article will...