American scientists experiment with plasma torches to achieve nuclear fusion

The American media said that by colliding hydrogen atoms together to produce endless energy, zero emissions can also be achieved. For decades, this has been a bit of an idiot's dream. Today, scientists may take a small step toward obtaining feasible nuclear fusion energy, thanks to a futuristic experiment and dozens of plasma torches.

According to a report by the American Science Website on October 22, 36 plasma spray guns must be installed on the experimental machine that may make nuclear fusion energy a reality, of which 18 have been installed. These plasma torches are a key component of the PLX experiment at the Los Alamos National Laboratory in the United States, which uses new methods to solve this problem. If successful, the PLX experiment will combine the two existing methods of single proton hydrogen atom collision to form a double proton helium atom into one. In this process, the fuel per unit of particulates can produce huge energy, far exceeding the energy generated by the separation of heavy atoms (ie nuclear fission).

The potential of nuclear fusion is that it can produce a lot of energy. But the problem with nuclear fusion is that no one knows how to create this energy in an efficient way.

The PLX experiment aims to combine the two methods into one. One method is called (plasma) magnetic confinement. This is the principle used in the so-called tokamak fusion reactor. Tokamak nuclear fusion reactors use powerful magnets to suspend the temperature and density of the plasma formed by nuclear fusion atoms in the machine to maintain their continuous fusion without escaping.

The second method is called inertial constraint. The Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory in the United States has a machine called the National Ignition Experiment Facility (NIF), which currently uses this method for nuclear fusion. Essentially, NIF is a huge system for emitting super-strong laser light to hydrogen-containing micro fuel cells. When the laser strikes the fuel, the hydrogen will heat up, and the hydrogen will be trapped inside the fuel cell, and nuclear fusion will follow. NIF is operable, but it produces no more energy than it consumes.

PLX uses magnets to control hydrogen, just like the Tokamak fusion reactor. However, the method of allowing hydrogen to reach the temperature and pressure of nuclear fusion is to spray a plasma thermal jet from a plasma torch arranged around the spherical chamber of the device. That is, this method uses a plasma torch instead of using a laser like NIF.

These experiments provide researchers with preliminary data on the behavior of the plasma stream when it collides in the machine.

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